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Let us know proceed and check out how do we implement the concept of overrating in case of Gorlin.

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So for those who don't know what do you mean by the concept of overriding in case of Cartland is doing

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very little check out in this day move with you with the help of example.

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Now suppose inside opening glass animal I I suppose animal eating.

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And now here inside the main method let us do one thing Legos remove all these called Elida simply call

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dog dog eat.

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And now also let us call that Gackt equally to nougat object and then simply call cat dog eat.

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And now let us rendah called LHC though.

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So here insert the output console Vigurs animal eating an animal eating both times.

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Now if you notice here I was calling dog dog eat and guide dog eat.

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Now what if I want to bring a dog he is eating and gag is eating for both dog and cat object respectively.

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So for this what do we need to do is we have to apply the concept of metor overriding in case of Cartland.

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Now there are certain truths that we need to follow in case of Cartland to apply the concept of overriding

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in case of Cartland.

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So here in case of dog Laitos override this method.

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Now all it means is redefining and mortifying this method inside their derived class or the child class.

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So here I would simply use fun.

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And then simply define a brain a statement let's say lame dog is eating.

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Now here the compiler is not happy.

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Now see we learn two plus each of the metric that we define has a public and also final word by default

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attached.

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Now this method function it also has the final keyword here.

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That simply makes it impossible for the child class to override this method here so far.

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Here we need to define the keyword of open.

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Now once this method is now open which means now this method can be ordered in.

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Inside the child class that is inside their doc class.

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Again here it shows some error.

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We need to use the override he would override SPEEs function eat.

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So this does a compiler that we are simply overriding this method from the class that is defined here

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inside the Animal class.

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And now same thing applies inside the class act as well.

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Here let us copy this called and paste this here and here.

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I will simply use GACKT is eating and now Leganes and the code.

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So here we get dog is eating GACKT is eating.

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So this is the beauty of using the concept of method overriding.

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In case of Cartland no notice here.

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This method is exactly the same as this method.

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The only difference is that here we are printing animal eating and here we are printing.

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Dog is eating like this.

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Now suppose I create an animal object.

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Say that animal.

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And then simply call animal dog eat.

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And now let's see what happens.

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So here we get annual eating in the output.

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So what is happening is that when this statement dog dog eat is executed the compiler gives more priority

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to this.

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It mattered.

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Now similarly when we call animal dog eat with the help of this animal object the compiler only looks

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for the eating method inside the Animal class.

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Right.

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So here we get animal eating and this animal don't have a superclass right.

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So Bideford this eat method will be called.

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Now same thing applies for the gag object as well.

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Gag dog eat the compiler simply looks for the eat method first.

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Inside the cat plus.

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So here we have over it.

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And it mattered here.

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GARRETT Is eating is now rendered in the output console.

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And now suppose if you want to prevent the animal eating as well as dog is eating then we call this

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statement dog dog eat.

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So in that case what to do.

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So here let's just remove all these lines of called and hear what we do is insert the dog method inside

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the old it didn't matter I would simply use a super tricky word super guard dog eat.

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So when the statement either method is executed It's simply called super dog eat method that simply

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triggers this method to present inside the animal class which is actually the superclass.

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Right.

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So this animal eating really repented and after this the control will enter this statement.

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So a dog is eating will also be printed in the output console.

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And now let us run the called.

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So here we get animal eating and also the dog is eating.

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Now notice from the main method I'm simply calling dog dog eat only once.

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Right.

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So when the statement is actually executed it simply triggers this method or here which in turn simply

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calls the method inside the Animal class and then after this.

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This method dog is eating is now printed along with the animal eating.

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So I hope that things are now clear.

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Now when we're gonna say I want to tell you.

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Now suppose this dog simply inherits from the animal claws.

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Now suppose here if I define Komarr interface name such as such as let's see it right.

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Suppose this test is actually the in Duffys.

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Now what is the interface.

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I will let you know shortly in my upcoming tutorials.

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But as of now suppose I have an animal which is a class called MarkWest which is actually the interface.

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So this will simply create a confusion for the compiler if this first message contains that it mattered

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as well.

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Like we have each mattered inside the Animal class in the same way.

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Suppose each method is also present inside that displays.

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So in that case it will simply create confusion for the compiler.

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So here just to be on the safe side I would simply use super followed by left arrow and then right arrow

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in between simply give their type as Animal class.

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And now let us read the code.

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So in the output again we get animal eating and dog eating right.

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So this was all about the method overriding in case of Cartland.

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Now what about the field variables are the properties overriding in case of Cartland can be overdyed

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discolored inside their dog.

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Yes we can.

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So for us by default the color of the animal is lacy white and now suppose from the mean there.

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If I simply print large see print line dog dord Let's see color.

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And that doesn't move this statement.

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Dog got eat.

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And now let's see the output.

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So in the outbuild we get white right which is actually their default value provided to the field variable

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of color inside the Animal class.

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Now suppose I want to override this color property inside the class dog in the same way we have done

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with the eat method.

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So for that again we need to clear that space color of the type of string equally to lurves give their

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default value as black.

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Right now here it will simply show us the error.

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And here I have to use the key word of overdyed And now here again it will show some error.

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Right now this is simply because like Leg. the class and also the method Daivari keywords all the variables

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are also public and final in nature.

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So by default you can not override this variable inside the dog method.

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It is final in nature.

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So similar to the Animal class and also the function.

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We have to make this variable as open.

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And now this variable color can not be overridden cannot be overridden inside there.

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Plus like we have been here right now.

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And now if I in the code then this statement will be executed dog dog.

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So the compiler will give more priority to this variable present inside a spoon class definition of

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dog.

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Right.

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So instead of white this time black will be printed.

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So here in the output this time we get black instead of white.

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So always remember that in order to inherit some class we need to use the key of open in order to override

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some property and also some method we need to use the keyword of open.

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And if you are overwriting something you need to use the keyword of overdyed here and here as well.

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So this was all about the method and properties overriding in case of Cartland.

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It was very simple and clear.